Author Topic: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Date Posted: 11/1 9:11pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
The way I see it, Emperor Palpatine's ultimate goal was to unite the galaxy. He went to great lengths to discover exactly who were the enemies of the Republic: he secretly created an opposing faction to test who would be willing to betray them, and once he had them all in one place, he destroyed them. Like luring the cancer out of a body.

We're introduced to the Galactic Empire in ANH as a tyrannical, increasingly oppressive government. At the same time, we're introduced to the Rebel Alliance, a group that seems to be gaining momentum. Wouldn't it stand to reason, then, that the Empire is probably increasing their security because of the Rebellion? Really, what better way is there to make a government drastically increase their defensive measures than to demonstrate a clear intent and capability to overthrow said government? If the Emperor had felt secure in his control of the galaxy, the Death Star would have been completely unnecessary.

And really, the Empire doesn't seem that awful. We barely even see them bothering anyone besides the Rebellion. If the Rebels hadn't come to Bespin, the Empire would have had no reason to come in and disrupt life in Cloud City. The only reason the Empire ever harassed the Ewoks on Endor was to build a shield generator to protect the Death Star II, which was only necessary because they knew the Rebels would have tried to blow it up again! They even blew up Alderann just to intimidate the Rebels! All the aggression we see from the Empire in the OT is essentially a panic response to the actions of the Rebellion.

The first Death Star was essentially a military base, and the rebels mounted a well-informed assault on it with the intention of destroying it. That's not too different than someone attacking the Pentagon, and the people who did that in 2001 were labeled terrorists (and rightfully so). The Rebels caused more problems than they solved.

Like I've said, Palpatine obviously wanted to bring the galaxy together and be free of those who likely to cause problems. He even learned the Dark Side in his pursuit of the power to unite the galaxy; he more or less sold his soul for peace. While the ethics of his methods (i.e. killing off the Jedi, lying to Anakin) could fairly be called into question, it's undeniable that had the Rebels not interfered, Palpatine's rule would have been extremely beneficial to the galaxy.

As far as I'm concerned, Palpatine should be regarded as the hero of the saga. Luke is a terrorist, and Darth Vader is a traitor who got what he deserved. The whole saga is a tragedy: the story of a smart, competent leader assassinated by a group of short-sighted radicals.

What do you guys think?

 

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Date Posted: 11/1 10:34pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Well, the saga was written by the victorious Rebels, so we never get to see the Empires point of view of it.

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 8:42am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
And if we go down that path we could also claim that Hitler was framed and all he tried to do was unite the people of german blood living in different countries. That also makes no sense.



Palpatine legalised the murder of billions, round up wookie "terrorists" as well as Utapauans. He orders the murder of the peace keepers in the Galaxy and tries to have a father murder his only son. And that is only what we see in the movies.

Oh yes it is a shame that the evil rebel terrorists framed the angelic Saint Palpatine.



 

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Date Posted: 11/2 9:35am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Good guys don't usually orchestrate galaxy wide wars and have themselves crowned emperor afterward.

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 11:11am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys? - Date Edited: 11/2 11:15am (1 edits total) Edited By: Merlin_Ambrosius69
PalpatineWasFramed posted:
The way I see it, Emperor Palpatine's ultimate goal was to unite the galaxy. He went to great lengths to discover exactly who were the enemies of the Republic: he secretly created an opposing faction to test who would be willing to betray them, and once he had them all in one place, he destroyed them. Like luring the cancer out of a body.


He also went to great lengths to create enemies of the Republic, then wasted resources and lives in pretending to discover who these enemies were and combat them. He also destroyed the guardians of peace and justice, murdering numerous small children and thousands (if not millions) of innocents to effect his plan for total galactic domination and "absolute pow-aahhhh!!!" wink

PalpatineWasFramed posted:
We're introduced to the Galactic Empire in ANH as a tyrannical, increasingly oppressive government. At the same time, we're introduced to the Rebel Alliance, a group that seems to be gaining momentum. Wouldn't it stand to reason, then, that the Empire is probably increasing their security because of the Rebellion? Really, what better way is there to make a government drastically increase their defensive measures than to demonstrate a clear intent and capability to overthrow said government? If the Emperor had felt secure in his control of the galaxy, the Death Star would have been completely unnecessary.


The Empire's tyranny is evident in the events of the PT. This is the CT forum, so perhaps this aspect of the discussion is more relevant to Saga forum, but in brief since you brought it up, the Rebellion formed in direct response to the tyranny and oppression on display in the prequels. Moving forward to the OT, it is hardly a "defensive measure" to explode an entire planet of living things and human beings, whatever the motivation.

PalpatineWasFramed posted:
And really, the Empire doesn't seem that awful. We barely even see them bothering anyone besides the Rebellion. If the Rebels hadn't come to Bespin, the Empire would have had no reason to come in and disrupt life in Cloud City. The only reason the Empire ever harassed the Ewoks on Endor was to build a shield generator to protect the Death Star II, which was only necessary because they knew the Rebels would have tried to blow it up again! They even blew up Alderann just to intimidate the Rebels! All the aggression we see from the Empire in the OT is essentially a panic response to the actions of the Rebellion.


Your definition of "awful" must be drastically different from the commonly accepted one. Creating fake armies, waging false wars to seize absolute power, murdering millions of innocents (Alderaan, the Lars') and wiping out the thousands of guardians of peace and justice in the Galaxy are all "awful" acts, according to the common usage of the word. If you'd like to submit an opposing definition of "awful" which excludes planetary genocide, mass deception and war for profit, be my guest.

PalpatineWasFramed posted:
The first Death Star was essentially a military base, and the rebels mounted a well-informed assault on it with the intention of destroying it. That's not too different than someone attacking the Pentagon, and the people who did that in 2001 were labeled terrorists (and rightfully so). The Rebels caused more problems than they solved.


... until they solved it in ROTJ. To extend your metaphor, if the US perpretrated murder, genocide and fake wars, motivated by greed and powerhunger, then it would merit being the target of military strikes by a rebel force.

PalpatineWasFramed posted:
Like I've said, Palpatine obviously wanted to bring the galaxy together and be free of those who likely to cause problems. He even learned the Dark Side in his pursuit of the power to unite the galaxy; he more or less sold his soul for peace. While the ethics of his methods (i.e. killing off the Jedi, lying to Anakin) could fairly be called into question, it's undeniable that had the Rebels not interfered, Palpatine's rule would have been extremely beneficial to the galaxy.


That's not undeniable by a long shot. Again, your definition of terms is unique to you. The accepted denotation of "beneficial to a people or society" surely does not include fake wars, mass deceit, murder and genocide, the blockade and starvation of world economies, etc. etc. etc.

PalpatineWasFramed posted:
As far as I'm concerned, Palpatine should be regarded as the hero of the saga. Luke is a terrorist, and Darth Vader is a traitor who got what he deserved. The whole saga is a tragedy: the story of a smart, competent leader assassinated by a group of short-sighted radicals.

What do you guys think?


I think you're ignoring bald evidence that flatly contradicts your position, based on an emotional attachment to an unsupportable interpretation of the events of the films. The opening scrolls clearly establish that the Rebels are "struggling to restore freedom to the Galaxy" and that Vader and the Empire are both "evil".

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 11:48am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Merlin_Ambrosius69 posted:
To extend your metaphor, if the US perpretrated murder, genocide and fake wars, motivated by greed and powerhunger, then it would merit being the target of military strikes by a rebel force.


worried worried worried

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 3:55pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
I think we average...what? Once every 4 months someone makes a "The Empire was not really evil" thread. There are like 20 of them.

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 4:05pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
VadersLaMent posted:
I think we average...what? Once every 4 months someone makes a "The Empire was not really evil" thread. There are like 20 of them.


Well then, I guess at least one person every 4 months agrees with me tongue

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 4:35pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
PalpatineWasFramed posted:
And really, the Empire doesn't seem that awful. We barely even see them bothering anyone besides the Rebellion.


Ah ha ha ha ha hah!!! Wait, are you even joking? Should I be amused or scared here?

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 6:50pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
VadersLaMent posted:
I think we average...what? Once every 4 months someone makes a "The Empire was not really evil" thread. There are like 20 of them.


I think you're overestimating the amount of time that goes by. laugh

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 11:03pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Palpatine saw the Rebels as the bad guys from his perspective - they were messing with his program and had to be exterminated. But from an OOU perspective, Palpatine was the bad guy (evil one) - that is why he got to use the title "dark lord".

 

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Date Posted: 11/2 11:32pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys? - Date Edited: 11/3 12:12am (11 edits total) Edited By: zweebex
xx_Anakin_xx posted:
Palpatine saw the Rebels as the bad guys from his perspective - they were messing with his program and had to be exterminated. But from an OOU perspective, Palpatine was the bad guy (evil one) - that is why he got to use the title "dark lord".


How typical, "dark" is bad. Sounds like racial hate speech to me. Why don't you take your simplistic good/evil dualism and found Zoroastrianism? Oh wait, someone already did that--Zoroaster.

Let's look at this issue without your obfuscating false dichotomy, and consider the actual situation from a position removed from the traditional (Rebel biased) narrative:

The assertive nature of Empire control stands in stark contrast to vague whining of the Rebels--the Empire was a force for stability, the Rebels had no clear political platform. At the time of ANH, the Empire's increasing stability has created legal clarity and reliability (see legal philosophers Bentham, Austin, and Hare), benefiting mankind (and other sentient forms of life with rationalized systems of politics). It is also clear that their power is growing, and as a result, their control and range of influence. This is a governmental system in expansion, and must be given further time to grow into what it will before a total judgment of its effectiveness can be rendered--however, it is clear that Palpatine has accomplished much within a relatively short time.


On the other side of the coin, the rebels never forwarded values aside from a vague concept of "liberty", a cry that, since the fall of monarchies and mercantilism, has often meant unbridled control of private power over public interest. The only effective response to such forces (which often act against the public interest in the Western world) is state-controlled hegemony like the Empire. Ideally, such a state would be democratic in its decision making, but clearly this is unfeasible in a massive future galaxy (where the internet has not been invented). At the same time, do you really want Ewoks voting on issues outside of a localized and tribal government scenario? Clearly, the simple path to take is leader(s) acting upon the interests of the uninformed masses as French liberal philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau, suggested in his classic treatise on political philosophy, The Social Contract. Who better than a man like Palpatine who has not only the capability for rule, but also the willingness to accept such great power?

Even if the Rebels may have idealistic goals, they are clearly naive ones. Expecting localized governmental units to adhere to any standard of human and non-human rights would surely reduce areas to lawlessness (clearly the planets with less Empire control were not politically egalitarian by any means--see the abject poverty on Tatooine, degenerate behaviors, and oppression--this is a planet where the Empire presence seems more like a minor military occupation than a localized and bureaucratized system of governance. In our own very small planet, so-called "democratized" forces have proven entirely impotent (or unconcerned) to stop genocide and starvation throughout the globe. The alternative calls for centralization of power and strong-armed tactics.

Next, any honest person turns to the ancient question, Qui Bono?--who benefits?--and examine with suspicion the action of rebellion. Rich mercantile classes and deposed royalties would clearly have the most to gain by the overthrow of a stabilizing (and therefore, controlling) force, and as is the case in most "Revolutions", such groups would hijack the proletariat into a soldiering force for their own means. Clearly the system of ranks and deference to royalty are present amongst the groups consistently thought of as "good" by naive viewers of the film. The opulence of both royalty and capitalists rests on the shoulders of the oppressed and downtrodden and lends itself to wasteful decadence, or what 20th century economist Thorstein Veblen termed "Conspicuous Consumption". The force of chaos represented by the Rebels is in actuality a threat to the safety (read: stability) of working men/women/other throughout this fictional galaxy.

In contrast to the use of civilian soldiers, the Empire has taken the both useful and benevolent step of using clones who would not suffer from the rigors of combat and policing in the same ways as a civilian force--show me one shell-shocked storm trooper and I'll show you a hundred Ewoks crying over their dead and diving under bushes at the sound of a wooden spoon falling on the floor. An army such as the Empire's evokes the image of a prudent and benevolent military structure aimed at efficiency--no small feat for a galaxy-wide bureaucracy. Although one may argue that the Rebellion is unable to attain such technologies, they could have spent the resources needed for such technological goals or bide their time instead of turning to what appears to be a ragtag assortment of under-equipped forces--we see a civilian army lead by defunct leaderships willing to take massive risks with the lives of their soldiery in a manner that evokes British Lord Cardigan's famed "Charge of the Light Brigade" or Custer's "Last Stand". All of this ignores the category non-violent methods; history has shown such behaviors successful and less prone to manipulation by self-interested groups.

Clearly, there is much to be said for "liberty" and "freedom of rule", but coercion will always be a necessary part of state control, and is in fact the only means to be used in public morality. In the words of liberal American political adviser and theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, "All social cooperation on a larger scale than the most intimate social group requires a measure of coercion". This state exertion of power would ideally be lessened once external threats had been minimized and the state had further time to stabilize (a necessary restriction of rights in favor of the development of a new system of governance has been a constant theme in many societies, Lenin argued on these grounds prior to his ouster by even more totalitarian and less public-minded individuals).

Such temporary coercion does not require violent methods (and even so, it is clear the Rebels are not against violent coercion), and acts to turn man's selfish nature (as well as the natures of the other galactic species of sentience who seem largely in-line with the psychology and affectations of mankind) into a positive force by creating a Hobbesian system of control over individuals who cannot see the larger picture and greater good sought by more detached visionaries like the good Emperor.

 

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Date Posted: 11/3 5:22am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
Merlin_Ambrosius69 posted:
The opening scrolls clearly establish that the Rebels are "struggling to restore freedom to the Galaxy" and that Vader and the Empire are both "evil".


The opening crawl was obviously written by a Rebel sympathizer. I prefer to come to my own conclusions, rather than simply believing what I'm told.

 

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Date Posted: 11/3 8:13am Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
PalpatineWasFramed posted:
Merlin_Ambrosius69 posted:
The opening scrolls clearly establish that the Rebels are "struggling to restore freedom to the Galaxy" and that Vader and the Empire are both "evil".


The opening crawl was obviously written by a Rebel sympathizer. I prefer to come to my own conclusions, rather than simply believing what I'm told.


I note that you've neglected to address the on-screen acts of the Emperor and his officers which clearly and irrefutably demonstrate their tyranny and evil, irrespective of the scroll wording. Namely, the blockade and starvation of an entire world economy, the creation of fake armies and false wars designed to seize "absolute power", the murder of thousands of guardians of peace and justice, the murder of numerous small children, the later disbanding of the Senate, the murder of innocent farmers and planetary denizens, and of course the destruction of an entire planet full of millions of living things and human beings.

Also, if you can explain your basis for rejecting Padme's assertion that "liberty dies" as the Empire is born, then your opinion that the scrolls are written by an unreliable narrator will be supported. Otherwise you're just blowing smoke, and you know it.

 

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Date Posted: 11/3 5:59pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys? - Date Edited: 11/3 6:24pm (2 edits total) Edited By: xx_Anakin_xx
zweebex posted:
How typical, "dark" is bad.


Yeah, decades of literature in which "darkness" and "dark lords" has/have been portrayed as "bad/the bad guy" led me to leap to that unfounded conclusion. I'm weird like that.

posted:
Sounds like racial hate speech to me. Why don't you take your simplistic good/evil dualism and found Zoroastrianism? Oh wait, someone already did that--Zoroaster. Let's look at this issue without your obfuscating false dichotomy, and consider the actual situation from a position removed from the traditional (Rebel biased) narrative:


And instead consider it from an Empire biased narrative? I'm game. Although I would like to keep it in terms of SW rather than venture into the realm of political philosopy, so I will respond in that light.

posted:
The assertive nature of Empire control stands in stark contrast to vague whining of the Rebels--the Empire was a force for stability, the Rebels had no clear political platform. At the time of ANH, the Empire's increasing stability has created legal clarity and reliability (see legal philosophers Bentham, Austin, and Hare), benefiting mankind (and other sentient forms of life with rationalized systems of politics). It is also clear that their power is growing, and as a result, their control and range of influence. This is a governmental system in expansion, and must be given further time to grow into what it will before a total judgment of its effectiveness can be rendered--however, it is clear that Palpatine has accomplished much within a relatively short time.


By legal clarity and reliability do you mean 'follow the rules or you will be crushed?'

Why do you feel that Palpatine (or any leader) alone could possibly know what was best for the entire galaxy? Why is his judgment better than that of a Senator voting in a congress-like setting in representation of the views of those in their system on major issues? Why is his judgment better than that of the citizens of a system when it comes to local law? (Since either system can become corrupt via those carrying out the wishes of the Emperor or the Democratic body, corruption alone would not seem to be a determinitive factor.)

posted:
On the other side of the coin, the rebels never forwarded values aside from a vague concept of "liberty",


But it wasn't vague. They didn't leave anyone guessing as to the type of institution that was desired (also referred to as a "restoration"
which was a big clue). "Democracy" as a term was well understood, even by the Empire (see ANH and Vader's chat with Leia). The concept of liberty didn't mean a chaotic free for all, where individuals do exactly as they please, and I don't think that point of confusion existed among any of the parties involved.

posted:
a cry that, since the fall of monarchies and mercantilism, has often meant unbridled control of private power over public interest.


Perhaps, but that was not the case here.

posted:
The only effective response to such forces (which often act against the public interest in the Western world) is state-controlled hegemony like the Empire. Ideally, such a state would be democratic in its decision making, but clearly this is unfeasible in a massive future galaxy (where the internet has not been invented). At the same time, do you really want Ewoks voting on issues outside of a localized and tribal government scenario? Clearly, the simple path to take is leader(s) acting upon the interests of the uninformed masses as French liberal philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau, suggested in his classic treatise on political philosophy, The Social Contract. Who better than a man like Palpatine who has not only the capability for rule, but also the willingness to accept such great power?


Perhaps in the situation you state, it would be an effective response, but as I pointed out, that wasn't the case here. That is to say, that was not the underlying and driving motivation of those advocating the rebellion. I do agree that you would have a number of power grabbers throughout the galaxy ready to pounce once the Emperor was removed. But there are other ways to keep them in check. Nonetheless, the masses (overall majority of sentients) cannot be defined in this manner.

posted:
Next, any honest person turns to the ancient question, Qui Bono?--who benefits?--and examine with suspicion the action of rebellion. Rich mercantile classes and deposed royalties would clearly have the most to gain by the overthrow of a stabilizing (and therefore, controlling) force, and as is the case in most "Revolutions", such groups would hijack the proletariat into a soldiering force for their own means. Clearly the system of ranks and deference to royalty are present amongst the groups consistently thought of as "good" by naive viewers of the film. The opulence of both royalty and capitalists rests on the shoulders of the oppressed and downtrodden and lends itself to wasteful decadence, or what 20th century economist Thorstein Veblen termed "Conspicuous Consumption". The force of chaos represented by the Rebels is in actuality a threat to the safety (read: stability) of working men/women/other throughout this fictional galaxy.

In contrast to the use of civilian soldiers, the Empire has taken the both useful and benevolent step of using clones who would not suffer from the rigors of combat and policing in the same ways as a civilian force--show me one shell-shocked storm trooper and I'll show you a hundred Ewoks crying over their dead and diving under bushes at the sound of a wooden spoon falling on the floor. An army such as the Empire's evokes the image of a prudent and benevolent military structure aimed at efficiency--no small feat for a galaxy-wide bureaucracy. Although one may argue that the Rebellion is unable to attain such technologies, they could have spent the resources needed for such technological goals or bide their time instead of turning to what appears to be a ragtag assortment of under-equipped forces--we see a civilian army lead by defunct leaderships willing to take massive risks with the lives of their soldiery in a manner that evokes British Lord Cardigan's famed "Charge of the Light Brigade" or Custer's "Last Stand". All of this ignores the category non-violent methods; history has shown such behaviors successful and less prone to manipulation by self-interested groups.


You asked who benefits? You explained why the mercantile class and deposed royalty would benefit in your view in the wake of a Rebel success. But instead of discussing who might benefit under the Empire, you went on to talk about their benevolent use of Clones. I suppose I could assume you mean to say that the non-clone sentients that would have joined the military ranks would benefit by not undergoing shell shock and lack of belonging to an inefficient unit, however, that is not in my view a very good argument for the Empire in terms of who the galactic beneficiaries of its rule would be. If it is constrained to the relative few sentients that would replace the Clones in the military, that isn't saying much - considering the trillions of sentients that exist in the galaxy.

posted:
Clearly, there is much to be said for "liberty" and "freedom of rule", but coercion will always be a necessary part of state control, and is in fact the only means to be used in public morality. In the words of liberal American political adviser and theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, "All social cooperation on a larger scale than the most intimate social group requires a measure of coercion". This state exertion of power would ideally be lessened once external threats had been minimized and the state had further time to stabilize (a necessary restriction of rights in favor of the development of a new system of governance has been a constant theme in many societies, Lenin argued on these grounds prior to his ouster by even more totalitarian and less public-minded individuals).

Such temporary coercion does not require violent methods (and even so, it is clear the Rebels are not against violent coercion), and acts to turn man's selfish nature (as well as the natures of the other galactic species of sentience who seem largely in-line with the psychology and affectations of mankind) into a positive force by creating a Hobbesian system of control over individuals who cannot see the larger picture and greater good sought by more detached visionaries like the good Emperor.


Sidious was a visionary, but he had no means of being anything other than objective or detached when it came to the many systems he wished to control. I do not believe that placed him in the position of knowing what might best benefit the entire galaxy - those who live and work in those systems, interact with it and others outside are in the best position to know what is best for them. An overall vision of many systems working efficiently and effectively like so many gears in a well functioning engine, is a nice 'big picture' thought and provides for the idealistic hope of achieving a greater good (in terms of the grand engine benefiting all). However, that type of idealism neglects both the benefits to the gears as separately functioning units and assumes that everyone should agree that the singular 'benefit' is the most desired one.

In addition, whatever Sidious' vision (packed as such with Sith understanding), and whatever greater good he was seeking, he failed to show an appreciation for very simplistic and basic idea: means matter.

I agree there is a degree of coercion involved in all systems of rule, but "liberty" takes into account the necessity of some coercion. It is not temporary, but rather ongoing, and works in tandem with equality and rights. Peace by submission is still peace, but it is a frightful type of peace to some, especially when the means of achieving it are at times diabolical in nature. There is a better way and that is what the Rebels were advocating.

 

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Date Posted: 11/3 7:47pm Subject: Were the rebels the bad guys?
zweebex posted:
xx_Anakin_xx posted:
Palpatine saw the Rebels as the bad guys from his perspective - they were messing with his program and had to be exterminated. But from an OOU perspective, Palpatine was the bad guy (evil one) - that is why he got to use the title "dark lord".


How typical, "dark" is bad. Sounds like racial hate speech to me. Why don't you take your simplistic good/evil dualism and found Zoroastrianism? Oh wait, someone already did that--Zoroaster.

Let's look at this issue without your obfuscating false dichotomy, and consider the actual situation from a position removed from the traditional (Rebel biased) narrative:

The assertive nature of Empire control stands in stark contrast to vague whining of the Rebels--the Empire was a force for stability, the Rebels had no clear political platform. At the time of ANH, the Empire's increasing stability has created legal clarity and reliability (see legal philosophers Bentham, Austin, and Hare), benefiting mankind (and other sentient forms of life with rationalized systems of politics). It is also clear that their power is growing, and as a result, their control and range of influence. This is a governmental system in expansion, and must be given further time to grow into what it will before a total judgment of its effectiveness can be rendered--however, it is clear that Palpatine has accomplished much within a relatively short time.


On the other side of the coin, the rebels never forwarded values aside from a vague concept of "liberty", a cry that, since the fall of monarchies and mercantilism, has often meant unbridled control of private power over public interest. The only effective response to such forces (which often act against the public interest in the Western world) is state-controlled hegemony like the Empire. Ideally, such a state would be democratic in its decision making, but clearly this is unfeasible in a massive future galaxy (where the internet has not been invented). At the same time, do you really want Ewoks voting on issues outside of a localized and tribal government scenario? Clearly, the simple path to take is leader(s) acting upon the interests of the uninformed masses as French liberal philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau, suggested in his classic treatise on political philosophy, The Social Contract. Who better than a man like Palpatine who has not only the capability for rule, but also the willingness to accept such great power?

Even if the Rebels may have idealistic goals, they are clearly naive ones. Expecting localized governmental units to adhere to any standard of human and non-human rights would surely reduce areas to lawlessness (clearly the planets with less Empire control were not politically egalitarian by any means--see the abject poverty on Tatooine, degenerate behaviors, and oppression--this is a planet where the Empire presence seems more like a minor military occupation than a localized and bureaucratized system of governance. In our own very small planet, so-called "democratized" forces have proven entirely impotent (or unconcerned) to stop genocide and starvation throughout the globe. The alternative calls for centralization of power and strong-armed tactics.

Next, any honest person turns to the ancient question, Qui Bono?--who benefits?--and examine with suspicion the action of rebellion. Rich mercantile classes and deposed royalties would clearly have the most to gain by the overthrow of a stabilizing (and therefore, controlling) force, and as is the case in most "Revolutions", such groups would hijack the proletariat into a soldiering force for their own means. Clearly the system of ranks and deference to royalty are present amongst the groups consistently thought of as "good" by naive viewers of the film. The opulence of both royalty and capitalists rests on the shoulders of the oppressed and downtrodden and lends itself to wasteful decadence, or what 20th century economist Thorstein Veblen termed "Conspicuous Consumption". The force of chaos represented by the Rebels is in actuality a threat to the safety (read: stability) of working men/women/other throughout this fictional galaxy.

In contrast to the use of civilian soldiers, the Empire has taken the both useful and benevolent step of using clones who would not suffer from the rigors of combat and policing in the same ways as a civilian force--show me one shell-shocked storm trooper and I'll show you a hundred Ewoks crying over their dead and diving under bushes at the sound of a wooden spoon falling on the floor. An army such as the Empire's evokes the image of a prudent and benevolent military structure aimed at efficiency--no small feat for a galaxy-wide bureaucracy. Although one may argue that the Rebellion is unable to attain such technologies, they could have spent the resources needed for such technological goals or bide their time instead of turning to what appears to be a ragtag assortment of under-equipped forces--we see a civilian army lead by defunct leaderships willing to take massive risks with the lives of their soldiery in a manner that evokes British Lord Cardigan's famed "Charge of the Light Brigade" or Custer's "Last Stand". All of this ignores the category non-violent methods; history has shown such behaviors successful and less prone to manipulation by self-interested groups.

Clearly, there is much to be said for "liberty" and "freedom of rule", but coercion will always be a necessary part of state control, and is in fact the only means to be used in public morality. In the words of liberal American political adviser and theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, "All social cooperation on a larger scale than the most intimate social group requires a measure of coercion". This state exertion of power would ideally be lessened once external threats had been minimized and the state had further time to stabilize (a necessary restriction of rights in favor of the development of a new system of governance has been a constant theme in many societies, Lenin argued on these grounds prior to his ouster by even more totalitarian and less public-minded individuals).

Such temporary coercion does not require violent methods (and even so, it is clear the Rebels are not against violent coercion), and acts to turn man's selfish nature (as well as the natures of the other galactic species of sentience who seem largely in-line with the psychology and affectations of mankind) into a positive force by creating a Hobbesian system of control over individuals who cannot see the larger picture and greater good sought by more detached visionaries like the good Emperor.


I agree. Jar Jar Binks was a hilarious character. Here's hoping we see more of him.

 

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